Forest ThreatNet

Volume 14, Issue 1 - Spring 2022

Don’t be afraid of (species distribution models for) forest insects-- Here’s some guidance

Insect distribution models 2021Species distribution models, or SDMs, answer fundamental questions about where species are likely to survive and thrive based on environmental conditions. However, for inexperienced people, the terminology and technical aspects of SDMs can be overwhelming. Even well-trained modelers can struggle to understand the implications of some modeling choices. At the request of the Editors of the journal Agricultural and Forest Entomology, a Forest Service scientist wrote a perspective article entitled “Considerations regarding species distribution models for forest insects”. 

The target audience is forest entomologists who have limited familiarity with SDMs but are asked to review a model result or are consulted during a model’s development. The researcher wanted to dispel some of the mystery surrounding SDMs and provide modeling non-experts with things to look for when attempting to assess the merits of an SDM for a forest insect. The main advice is to watch for how the model treats the insect’s host plants. A good model is developed with attention to insect-host relationships, since they determine much about the places the insect may occupy. Moreover, a non-expert should be able to discern whether a model incorporates some assessment of its limitations, its sources of error and uncertainty, and whether it seems to address the real-world circumstances it is meant to portray. Learn more about this research here.

Pictured: Spotted lanternfly adults. To identify environments where this invasive insect could persist, it is important to consider its strong host preference for tree of heaven, one of the world’s most invasive tree species. Tree of heaven is not pervasive in many regions thought to be climatically suitable for this insect, but this could change in the future. Photo by Richard Gardner, Bugwood.org.

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